[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.15zzb.cz\/balkansky-poloostrov-traskava-krasa\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.15zzb.cz\/balkansky-poloostrov-traskava-krasa\/","headline":"Balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd poloostrov \u2013 t\u0159askav\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa","name":"Balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd poloostrov \u2013 t\u0159askav\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa","description":"Jihov\u00fdchod Evropy je oblast\u00ed mezi \u010cern\u00fdm a St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em. Tato \u010d\u00e1st Star\u00e9ho kontinentu je tvo\u0159ena hornat\u00fdm povrchem Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00ed polovina opl\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi scen\u00e9riemi, krasov\u00fdmi oblastmi, jezery a skvostn\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm Jadersk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Tato kr\u00e1sa v\u0161ak pon\u011bkud zanik\u00e1 v\u00a0temn\u00e9 historii konce minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Tento n\u00e1rodnostn\u011b pestr\u00fd region dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed spojoval spole\u010dn\u00fd st\u00e1t Jugosl\u00e1vie. Ta […]","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.15zzb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.15zzb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"15zzb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.15zzb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342015_w2289_t1554917334.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.15zzb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342015_w2289_t1554917334.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.15zzb.cz\/balkansky-poloostrov-traskava-krasa\/","wordCount":459,"articleBody":"Jihov\u00fdchod Evropy je oblast\u00ed mezi \u010cern\u00fdm a St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em. Tato \u010d\u00e1st Star\u00e9ho kontinentu je tvo\u0159ena hornat\u00fdm povrchem Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00ed polovina opl\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi scen\u00e9riemi, krasov\u00fdmi oblastmi, jezery a skvostn\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm Jadersk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Tato kr\u00e1sa v\u0161ak pon\u011bkud zanik\u00e1 v\u00a0temn\u00e9 historii konce minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.Tento n\u00e1rodnostn\u011b pestr\u00fd region dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed spojoval spole\u010dn\u00fd st\u00e1t Jugosl\u00e1vie. Ta vznikla z\u00a0my\u0161lenky spojen\u00ed slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Prvn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fatvar tohoto charakteru vznikl v\u00a0roce 1918 jako n\u00e1stupnick\u00fd po p\u00e1du Rakouska-Uherska. Jednalo se o tzv. Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Srb\u016f, Chorvat\u016f a Slovinc\u016f. Za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky bylo \u00fazem\u00ed obsazeno nacisty a st\u00e1t jako takov\u00fd zanikl. Obnoven byl po konci v\u00e1lky. V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed se vl\u00e1dy ujala Komunistick\u00e1 strana Jugosl\u00e1vie a nastolila sm\u011br socialismus. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se z\u00e1stupci vl\u00e1dy rozhodli, \u017ee se vyman\u00ed z\u00a0podru\u010d\u00ed Moskvy. D\u00edky tomu se zde vyvinul hybridn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, co\u017e dokazuje fakt, \u017ee v\u00a0obdob\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky spolupracovali jak s\u00a0V\u00fdchodem, tak Z\u00e1padem. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 m\u011bli na socialistick\u00e9 pom\u011bry pom\u011brn\u011b velkou svobodu projevu, pohybu, mohli se op\u0159\u00edt o soukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed. Za\u010dala tak \u00e9ra \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed s\u00a0prvky tr\u017en\u00ed i pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 ekonomiky.Jen\u017ee ke konci 80. let za\u010daly na povrch vyplouvat af\u00e9ry, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm korup\u010dn\u00ed. Nav\u00edc do\u0161lo k\u00a0oslaben\u00ed vlivu Strany. K\u00a0tomu se p\u0159idaly n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed rozbroje, kdy bohat\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b necht\u011bly dopl\u00e1cet na ty chud\u00e9. T\u00edm za\u010dal rozpad Jugosl\u00e1vie. Na rozd\u00edl od situace v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku v\u00a0roce 1993 ale neprob\u011bhl hladce.Jako prvn\u00ed se odtrhlo Slovinsko, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez v\u00fdst\u0159elu. Hor\u0161\u00ed byl situace mezi Chorvaty a Srby. Ti vedli vleklou krvavou v\u00e1lku. A to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b. Srbov\u00e9 za\u0161li dokonce tak daleko, \u017ee c\u00edlen\u011b vyvra\u017e\u010fovali Bos\u0148\u00e1ky. Jedn\u00e1 se tak o nejhor\u0161\u00ed genocidu od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tento konflikt znamenal smrt asi 800\u00a0000 civilist\u016f a \u00fat\u011bk asi 1,5 milionu uprchl\u00edk\u016f. Rozpad kdysi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu za\u010dal v\u00a0roce 1991, definitivn\u00ed konec pak v\u00a0roce 2003, kdy zanikl posledn\u00ed zbytek \u2013 Srbsko a \u010cern\u00e1 hora \u2013 na z\u00e1klad\u011b referenda.V\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1stupnick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je touto v\u00e1lkou dodnes poznamen\u00e1na a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejchud\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. V\u00fdjimkou je Slovinsko a d\u00edky cestovn\u00edmu ruchu i Chorvatsko. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy nap\u0159\u00edklad Bosny jsou zat\u00edm turist\u016fm skryty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (17 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd poloostrov \u2013 t\u0159askav\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa","item":"https:\/\/www.15zzb.cz\/balkansky-poloostrov-traskava-krasa\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]